When it became obvious
that France was about to fold in 1940, it was decided to have one last
go at persuading her to fight on. So Lord Gort, the man who had been the
Commander In Chief of the British Expeditionary Force in France, and the
British information minister Mr Duff Cooper together with their retinue
of advisers departed for Rabat in French Morocco aboard a ten squadron
Sunderland, (P9604, RB G) captained by Fl.Lt. Richard Kingsland.
The flight out was uneventful, but the harbour
at their destination was crowded with small craft and fishing boats so
despite the danger, and with the approval of Gort, Kingsland alighted on
the estuary of the Bou Regreg river, which was winding and only about ten
metres wider than the Sunderland. French officials were cool, and once
the official party had disembarked, tried to force the crew to move the
aircraft fifty metres, to a position from which it would be impossible
to take off quickly. Not liking the attitude of the increasingly hostile
French, Kingsland refused to move, and knowing that he had the fuel to
reach Gibraltar, also refused to refuel, and put himself in their hands.
Upon receipt of an urgent message at
2100 hours stating that the Morroccan’s were hostile, and advising
Gort to return, Kingsland made for shore in the Sunderland’s inflatable
dinghy, only to met by armed police in a boat, and forcibly returned to
the flying boat. Realising that the situation was deteriorating dangerously,
he took one of the police at gunpoint, and accompanied by his second pilot,
made his way to the British consulate where he found that Gort and Cooper
had left on separate engagements. By this time, the police had arrived
in force, and threatened to place the Sunderland under armed guard unless
the captain and his second returned immediately. P.O.Stewart the co-pilot,
then persuaded the French that he was the captain of the craft and that
he would return, but Kingsland should remain and deliver the message to
Gort when he returned. The police agreed to this, and left, leaving two
cars at the gates of the consulate.
Hiding under a blanket, on the floor in the
rear of a consulate car being driven by a female staff member, Kingsland
left the consulate and headed for the hotel where Gort was speaking. However
the police, being suspicious of the woman’s motive, and despite a cursory
look into the car, had followed them and when Kingsland left the vehicle
he was fired upon. Taking cover in a doorway, Kingsland returned fire with
his service revolver, and keeping as much as possible in cover, fought
his way into the hotel. There he found Gort speaking to an increasingly
belligerent audience, and after delivering his message, Kingsland and Gort
left.
The police were waiting outside and arrested
them, intending to incarcerate them in the local lockup. Again Kingsland
took one at gunpoint, and after collecting Cooper they hastily made their
way back to the Sunderland and prepared for immediate departure. The time
was 0400.
The totally infuriated French were not
about to let them leave, but curiously were reluctant to fire upon the
aircraft, and contented themselves with surrounding it and waiting for
developments. Knowing that time was short, Kingsland and his co-pilot decided
to attempt a starting procedure that would place a large strain on the
batteries, and was definitely not approved of by the manual. Assuring themselves
that the engines were primed and ready, they hit all four starters at the
same time, and were rewarded with the bellow of four Bristol Pegasus radials.
Avoiding the police boats by the simple expedient of dangerously
fast taxiing, and frantically looking for enough straight water to take
off from, Kingsland guided the large flying boat through the bends in the
estuary and into the crowded harbour.
Even there, there was not enough room to take
off, but there was more than enough room for the police boats to manoeuvre,
so desperately keeping the throttles open, they picked their way towards
open water hoping to escape. Unfortunately, they were unable to avoid all
the craft on the water, and during a collision with a fishing boat, one
of the wing floats was torn away, committing them to flight, as to stop
now would destroy the aeroplane. Finally the only obstacle between them
and open water was the sand bar, and that was barely awash. Knowing full
well that they had not enough speed to fly, Fl.Lt. Kingsland heaved on
the column to lighten the aircraft as it traversed the sand bar, and felt
it drag as they literally ploughed their way across it into the heavy swell
of the open sea.
With no time for thought the pilots opened
the engines to full power and bouncing a few times on the crests of the
swell, became airborne for Gibraltar. En-route they radioed ahead and appraised
them of the situation concerning the lost wing float. The authorities at
Gibraltar seemed unworried though and told Kingsland to make his approach
and landing, and that he would be met. And met he was; as he made his final
approach he noticed a patrol boat speeding into position below him with
a large amount of padding on the superstructure. This boat then proceeded
to formate on the huge flying boat as it descended and as the landing was
made, slipped under the damaged wing and allowed it to come to rest on
the padding.
Kingsland was awarded a DFC for his actions.
He eventually returned to Australia as commander of No. 11 Catalina squadron.
He now resides in Canberra.